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English
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Hangul (한글)
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Hanja (한자/漢字)
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ITF Romanization
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MCST Romanization
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Literal translation (other info)
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Tang Soo Do
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당수도
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唐手道
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Tang Soo Do
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Dangsudo
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Tang Hand Way
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Martial Arts
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무예 (or 무협)
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武藝
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Moo ye
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Muye (Muhyeob)
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Martial Arts
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Way of the Warrior
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무도
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武道
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Moo do
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Mudo
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Martial Way/path
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Titles
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Grandmaster
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관장 님
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館長
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Kwan Jhang nim
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Gwanjang nim
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School Chief, Sir
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Master instructor
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사범 님
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師範
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Sa Bom Nim
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Sabeom nim
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Master, Sir
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Teacher
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교사 님
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敎師
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Kyosa nim
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Gyosa nim
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Teacher Sir
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Senior Student
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선배 님
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先輩
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San Beh nim
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Seonbae nim
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Elder/Senior Sir
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Junior Member
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후배
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後輩
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Hu Beh
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Hubae
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Junior / Younger
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Dan
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단
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段
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Dan
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Dan
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Stage/level/degree
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Student / Gup
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급
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級
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Gup
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Goeb
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Class
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Kodanja
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고단자
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高段者
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Kodanja
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Godanja
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High rank people
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Dan members
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유단자
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有段者
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You Dan Ja
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Yudanja
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Experts
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Dan number
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단번
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段番
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Dan Bun
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Dan beon
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Dan Number
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Gup members
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유급자
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留級者
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You Gup Ja
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Yugeubja
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Class member
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School member
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관원
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館員
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Kwan Won
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Gwan-won
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School official
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Beginners
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초보자
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初步者
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Cho bo ja
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Choboja
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First step person
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Test
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심사
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審査
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Shim sa
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Simsa
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Judgement / audit
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Judges/testers
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심사관
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審査官
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Shim sa kwan
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Simsagwan
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Examiners / judges
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Ceremony/class
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School
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관
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館
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Kwan
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Gwan
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Home of / School
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Country Flag
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국기
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國旗
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Kuk Gi
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Guggi
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National flag
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Flag / Banner
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기
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旗
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Gi
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Gi
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Flag/banner
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School Flag
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관기
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館旗
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Kwan Gi
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Gwangi
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School banner
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Atten-hut!
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차렷
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Cha Ryut
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Caryeos
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Atten-hut!
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Salute the flag
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국기 배례
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國旗 拜禮
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Kukki bae rye
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Guggi baerye
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Worship the flag
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Return
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바로
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Ba ro
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Baro
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Finish/As you were!
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Pay respect / bow
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경례
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敬禮
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Kyung Ret
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Gyeongrye
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Salute
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Bow to…(instructor)
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사범 님 께경례
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師範 敬禮
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sa bom nim ke Kyung Ret
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sabeom nim kke gyeongrye
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Master sir we salute you (ke/께= to)
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Partners bow
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상호 간에 경례
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相互 間 敬禮
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Sahng Ho Kan E Kyung Ret
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Sangho gan-e gyeongrye
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Salute each other
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Meditate
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묵념
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默念
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Muk Nyum
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Mugnyeom
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A moment of silence
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Meditation
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명상
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冥想
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Myong Sang
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Myeongsang
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Deep thought
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Sit down
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앉아
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Anj-oh
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Anj-a
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Sit down (from 앉다)
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Be seated
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착석
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着席
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Chuk suk
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Chagseog
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Take a seat
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Please
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세요
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Se yo
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Seyo
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Please
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Thank you
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감사합니다
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感謝
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Kahm Sa Ham Ni Da
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Gamsa habnida
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Thank you (very formal)
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… also Thank you
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고맙습니다
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Ko Map Som Nee Da
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Gomabseubnida
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Thank you (formal)
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You’re welcome
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천만에요
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Chun Mhan Eh Yo
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Cheonman-eyo
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You’re welcome
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Hello
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안녕 하십니까
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安寧
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An’nyong Ha Sip Ni Ka
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Annyeong hasibnikka
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How are you/Good day (formal)
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Hello
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안녕 하세요
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安寧
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An’nyong Ha Say O
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Annyeong haseyo
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How are you (less formal)
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Goodbye
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안녕히 계십시오
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Ao’nyong Hi Kye Sip Sio
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Annyeonghi gyesibsio
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Goodbye (formal)
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Uniform
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도복
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道服
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Dobak
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Dobog
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Uniform
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Belt
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띠
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带
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Ddi
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Tti
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Belt
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Studio
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도장
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道場
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Dojang
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Dojang
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Studio
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Commands
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Ready
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준비
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準備
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Jhoon Bee
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Junbi
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Readyness
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Ready for kicks
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발 차기 준비
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Bal Cha Gi Jhoon Bee
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Bal chagi junbi
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Foot ready to kick
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Begin
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시작
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始作
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Shi jak
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Sijag
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Start / go ahead
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Again / Repeat
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다시
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Dashi
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Dashi
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Again
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Stop
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그만
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Gu Man
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Geuman
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Stop
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Resume/Continue
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계속
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繼續
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Kay Sok
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Gyesog
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Continue
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Return
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바로
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Ba ro
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Baro
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Finish/As you were!
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Relax (rest)
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쉬어
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Shio
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Swieo
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Stand at ease
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Turn to rear
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뒤로돌아
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Dwi ro tora
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Dwiro dola
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Turn toward the rear
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Yell
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기합
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氣合
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Ki hap
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Gihab
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Yell/Show mental focus
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Look/focus
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시선
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視線
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Shi Sun
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Siseon
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Gaze / line of sight
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By the count
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구령에맞춰서
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口令
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Ku Ryung E Mat Cho So
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Guryeong-e majchwoseo
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By verbal command
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Without count
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구령 없이
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口令
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Ku Ryung Up Shi
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guryeong eobs-i
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Without verbal commands
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Switch feet
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발 바꿔
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Pal ba kwa
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Bal bakkwo
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Change feet
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Hurry / Move it
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빨리
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Pali (usually repeated)
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Ppalli
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Quickly
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Technique direction
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Moving forward
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전진
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推進
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Chun jin
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Jeonjin
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Advance
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Backing up / retreat
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후진
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後進
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Hu jin
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Hujin
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Backwards
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Sideways/laterally
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횡진
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橫進
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Wheng jin
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Hoengjin
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Laterally
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Reverse hand/foot
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역진
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逆進
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Yuk jin
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Yeogjin
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Opposite/Inverted move
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Lower
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하단
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下段
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Ha dan
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Hadan
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Lower section/portion
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Middle
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중단
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中段
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Choong dan
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Jungdan
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Center section/portion
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Upper
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상단
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上段
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Sang dan
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Sangdan
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Top section/portion
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Two handed
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쌍수
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雙手
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Ssang soo
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Ssangsu
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Twin hands
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Both hands
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양수
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兩手
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Yang soo
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Yangsu
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both hands
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Lowest
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최 하단
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最下段
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Choi Ha Dan
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Coe hadan
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Maximum lowest
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Right side
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오른 쪽
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O Rin Jok
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Oreun jjog
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Right Side (jjog=side)
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Left side
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왼 쪽
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Wen Jok
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Oen jjog
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Left Side (jjog=side)
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Other side/Twist
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틀어
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Tuel Oh / T’ro
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Teur-eo
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Twisting / Turning (from 틀다)
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Inside-outside
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안에서 밖으로
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Ahneso Pahkuro
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Aneseo baggeuro
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Inside out
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Outside inside
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밖에서 안으로
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Pahkeso Ahnuro
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Baggeso aneuro
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Out in
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Jumping (front kick)
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이단 ... (앞 차기)
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ee dan (Ahp chagi)
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idan (Ap chagi)
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Second level (front kick)
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Hopping/Skipping
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뜀을
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Deemeul
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Ddwim-eul
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Leaping/springing (from 뛰다)
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Double kick
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두 발 ...
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Du bal
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Du bal
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Two feet / both feet
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… also combo kick
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연속 ...
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連續
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Yeon sok
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Yeonsog
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Sequence/Series
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Same foot
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같은 발
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Getten Bahl
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Gat-eun bal
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Same foot
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Hand Techniques
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수 기
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手技
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Soo gi
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Su gi
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Hand techniques
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Attack / Strike / hit
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공격
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攻擊
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Kong kyuck
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Gong-gyeog
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Attack
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… also Strike
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치기
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Chi Kee
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Chigi
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Strike
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Block
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막기
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Mahk Kee
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Maggi
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Prevent/block/obstruct (from 막다)
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Punch/hit
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권
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拳
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Kwon
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Gweon (Chinese: quán)
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Punch / strike with hand
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Middle punch
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중 권
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中拳
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Chung Kwon
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Jung gweon
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Center punch
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Back fist
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갑 권
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甲拳 / 角拳
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Kap Kwon
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Gab gweon
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First punch / angle punch
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Knife hand (edge)
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수 도
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手刀
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Soo do
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Su Do
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Hand knife/blade
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To pierce / spear
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관
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貫
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Kwan
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Gwan
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To penetrate/pass through
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Spear hand
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관 수
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貫手
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Kwan soo
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Gwan su
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Penetrating hand
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Ridge hand
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역 수도
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逆手刀
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Yuk soo do
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Yeog su do
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Reverse su do
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Hammer fist
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권도
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拳刀 / 拳槌
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Kwon do
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Gweon do
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Fist knife / Fist hammer
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Pliers hand
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집게 손
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Jip Kye Son
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Jibge Son
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Pliers / tongs hand
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Palm heel
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장관
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掌貫
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Jang kwan
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Jang Gwan
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Penetrating palm / palm fist
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Elbow
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팔꿈
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Pal Koop
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Palkkum
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Elbow
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Gooseneck
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손목 등
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Son Mok Deung
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Sonmog deung
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The Back of the Wrist
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Side punch
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횡진 공격
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橫進
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Wheng Jin Kong Kyuk
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Hoengjin gong gyeog
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Lateral / transverse
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Mountain block
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산 막기
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山
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San Mahk Kee
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San Maggi
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Mountain Block
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One finger fist
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일 지 권
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一指拳
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Il Ji Kwon
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il ji gweon
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One digit punch
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1 finger spear hand
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일 지관 수
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一指貫手
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Il Ji Kwan soo
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il ji gwan su
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One digit penetrating hand
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2 finger spear hand
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이지관수
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二指貫手
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Ee Ji Kwan Soo
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i ji gwan su
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Two digit penetrating hand
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Soft fist
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유권
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柔拳
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Yoo Kwon
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Yu gweon
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Soft Punch
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Knuckle Spear hand
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관절 관 수
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關節 貫手
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Ban Jul Kwan Soo
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Gwanjeol gwan su
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Joint piercing hand
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Double back fist
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장갑권
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長甲拳
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Jang Cap Kwon
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Jang gab gwoen
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Long first punch
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Double hammer fist
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장 권도
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長拳刀
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Jang Kwon Do
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Jang gweon do
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Long fist blade
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Foot hold defense
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발 잡아 막기
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Bal Ja Ba Mahk Kee
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Bal jab-a maggi
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Foot grab block (form of 잡다)
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Painting/Smearaing
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도말 식
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塗抹 式
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Do Mahl Sik
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Domal sig
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Smearing type (Du Mun rocking)
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Hit drums/milk cow
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타고 식
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打鼓式
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Ta Ko Sik
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Tago sig
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Beat a drum type (Chil Sung 3 end)
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Catching/Smashing
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확격
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攫擊
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Hwa Kuk
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Hwag gyeog
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Seize, Strike (Du Mun fists)
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To beat eggs
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요식
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搖式
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Yo Sik
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Yo sig
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Shake/Sway type (elbows in Jinto)
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Foot Techniques
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족기
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足技
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Jok gi
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Jog gi
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Foot techniques
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Kick
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차기
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Chagi
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Chagi
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Kick
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Front kick
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앞 차기
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Ahp chagi
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Ap chagi
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Front kick
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… also front Snap kick
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앞 차넣기
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Ahp Cha Na Gi
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Ap Caneohgi
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Soccer kick/push kick
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… also snap front kick
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앞 뻗어 차기
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Ahp podeo chagi
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Ap ppeod-eo chagi
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Extends in front kick
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Inside-out heel kick
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안에서 밖으로 차기
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Ahneso Pahkuro chagi
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Aneseo baggeuro chagi
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Inside out kick
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Outside-in heel kick
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밖에서 안으로 차기
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Pahkeso Ahnuro chagi
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Baggeso aneuro chagi
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Outside in kick
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Stretching front kick
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앞 뻗어 올리기
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Ahp podeo olrigi
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Ap bbeodeo olrigi
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raise in front stretching
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Round-house kick
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돌려 차기
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Tollyo chagi
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Dolreyo chagi
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Turn kick
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Side kick
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옆 차기
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Yup chagi
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Yeop chagi
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Side kick
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aka Snap Side kick
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옆 뻗어 차기
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Yup podeo chagi
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Yeop bbeodeo chagi
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Extend/stretch beside kick
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Hook kick
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후려기 차기
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Hu Ri Gi Chagi
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Huryeogi chagi
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Flail/whip kick
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… also hook kick
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후려 차기
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Hu Reo Chagi
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Huryeo chagi
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Flail/whip kick
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Hop hook kick
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뜀을 후려기 차기
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Deemul Hu Ri Gi Chagi
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Ddwim-eul huryeogi chagi
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Leaping flail kick
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Back kick
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뒤 차기
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Dwi chagi
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Dwi chagi
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Rear kick
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… also Spin Back kick
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뒤 돌려 차기
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Dwi tollyo chagi
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Dwi dolreyo chagi
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Rear turn kick
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Spin hook kick
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뒤 돌려 후려기 차기
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Dwi Dull Ryo Hu Ri Gi Chagi
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Dwi doleyo huryeogi chagi
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Rear turn whip kick
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Knee strike
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무릎 차기
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Moo Roop chagi
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Mureup chagi
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Knee kick
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Outside in foot block
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발바닥 으로 막기
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Bal Ba Dak Euro Mahk Kee
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Balbadag eulo maggi
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Prevent with the sole
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Reverse round kick
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빗 차기
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Peet Chagi
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Bis Chagi
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Crooked/Slanted kick
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Stances
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자세
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姿勢
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Jaseh
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Jase
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Pose/position
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Ready stance
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준비 자세
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準備 姿勢
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Choon Be Jaseh
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Junbi Jase
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Ready Position
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Front Stance
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전굴 자세
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前屈 姿勢
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Chun Gul Jaseh
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Jeongul Jase
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Forward Position
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Back Stance
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후굴 자세
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後屈 姿勢
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Hu Gul Jaseh
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Hugul Jase
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Tilted back position
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Horse Stance
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기마 자세
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騎馬 姿勢
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Ki Ma Jaseh
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Gima Jase
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Horse Rider position
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… also Horse Stance
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기마 자세
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騎馬立 姿勢
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Ki Ma Rip Jaseh
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Gimarip Jase
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Horse Rider position
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One leg stance
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한 발 서기 자세
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Han Bal Seo Kee Jaseh
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Han Bal Seogi Jase
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Stand on one foot position
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Side Stance
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사고립 자세
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四股立 姿勢
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Sa Ko Rip Jaseh
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Sagorib Jase
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Four ply upright position
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Intermediate position
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중간 자세
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中間 姿勢
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Choong Gan Jase
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Jung-gan Jase
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Intermediate position
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Cross legged stance
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교차 립 자세
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交叉立 姿勢
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Kyo Cha Rip Jaseh
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Gyocha rib Jase
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Crossing state position
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… also
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교차 립 자세
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交差立 姿勢
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Kyo Cha Rip Jaseh
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Gyocha rib Jase
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Crossing stance (Japanese)
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Forms
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형
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形
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Hyung
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Hyeong
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Forms
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Basic forms
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기초 형
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基礎 形
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Ki Cho Hyung
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Gico Hyeong
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Basic form
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Pyung Ahn (1-5)
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평안
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平安
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Pyung Ahn
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Pyeong-an
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Peaceful confidence
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Bassai
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바싸이
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拔塞
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Bassai
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Bá sāi
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Capture fortress (Chinese)
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… also Pal Che
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발채
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拔 (塞 /採 / 柴)
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Pal Che
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Bal chae
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Best selection/Capture fort (Korean)
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Naihanji (1-3)
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나이한찌
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内限地 / 内蟠地
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Naihanji
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Naihanjji
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Hwang Kee’s Hangul spelling
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… also Neibojin (1-3)
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내보진
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內步進 / 內畔戰
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Naebojin
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Inside step ahead/War in the banks
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Jin do
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찐되
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進退
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Jin do
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Jjin doe
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Advance & Retreat
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Lo hai
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로오하이
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鷺牌
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Lo Hai
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Lohai
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Heron style (Chinese)
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Kang Sang Koon
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공상군
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公相君
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Kong Sang Koon
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Gongsang-gun
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Konsaku (Person’s name)
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Sip Soo
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십수
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十手
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Sip Soo
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Sib su
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Ten hands
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Sei Shan
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시싼
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十三
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Sei Shan
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Sissan
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Thirteen (Chinese pronunciation)
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Wang Shu
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왕슈
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汪輯
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Wang Shu
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Wangsyu
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Person’s name / Wang’s collection
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Ji-on
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지온
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智蘊 / 摯蘊 / 慈恩
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Ji-on
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Ji-on
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Wisdom collection
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O-Sip Sa Bo
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오십사보
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五十四步
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O-sip Sa Bo
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O-Sib Sa Bo
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Fifty four steps
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Form numbering
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With Bassai
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Dai
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대
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大
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Dai
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Dae
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Greater/major
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Sho
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소
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小
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Sho
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So
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Lesser/minor
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With Pyung Ahn / Naihanji
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Cho dan (first)
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초단
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初段
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Cho Dan
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Chodan
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Lowest / first level
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Ee Dan (second)
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이단
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二段
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Ee dan
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i-dan
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Second level
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Sam Dan (third)
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삼단
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三段
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Sam Dan
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Sam dan
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Third level
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Sa Dan (fourth)
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사단
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四段
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Sa Dan
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Sa dan
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Fourth level
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O Dan (fifth)
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오단
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五段
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O Dan
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O dan
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Fifth level
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With Chil Sung
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Il lo (first)
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일 로
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一路
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Il lo
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Il ro
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First way
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Ee ro (second)
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이 로
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二路
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Ee ro
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i ro
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Second way
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Sam no (third)
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삼 로
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三路
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Sam no
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Sam ro
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Third way
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Sa ro (fourth)
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사 로
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四路
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Sa ro
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Sa ro
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Fourth way
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O ro (fifth)
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오 로
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五路
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O ro
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O ro
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Fifth way
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Yung no (sixth)
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육 로
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六路
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Yung no
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Yug ro
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Sixth way
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Chil lo (seventh)
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칠 로
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七路
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Chil lo
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Chil ro
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Seventh way
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Other / miscellaneous
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Self Defense
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호신술
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護身術
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ho sin sool
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Ho sin sul
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Protect body skill
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Sparring
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대련
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對練
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Dae Run
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dae ryeon
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Face to face drill
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Free sparring
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자유 대련
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自由 對練
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Jayu dae run
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Jayu dae ryeon
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Free sparring
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Ground Sparring
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좌 대련
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座 對練
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Jua dae run
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Jwa dae ryeon
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Seat sparring
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One step sparring
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일 수식 대련
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數式 對練
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il soo sik dae run
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il su sig dae ryeon
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Single formula drill
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Three step sparring
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삼 수식 대련
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數式 對練
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Sam Soo Sik Dae Ryun
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Sam su sig dae ryeon
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Triple formula drill
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Breaking (boards)
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격파
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擊破
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Kyok pa
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Gyeong pa
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Smashing
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Chi/Ki/Qi
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기
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氣
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Chi
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Qì
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Spirit/Vitality (Chinese pronunciation)
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Neh Gung
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내공
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內功
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Neh Gung
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Naegong
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Inner strength
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Weh Gung
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외공
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外功
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Weh gung
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Oegong
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Outer Strength
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Shim Gung
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심공
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心功
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Shim Gung
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Simgong
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Mind/spirit strength
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Mu Pahl Dan Khum
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무 팔 단 금
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武八段錦
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Mu Pahl Dan Khum
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Mu Pal Dan Geum
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Martial 8 paths of silk
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Balance
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천칭
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天秤
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Choong Shim
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Cheonching
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Scales
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Balance
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균형
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均衡
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Gyoon-young
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Gyunhyeong
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Equillibrium
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Ryu Pa
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류파
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流派
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Ryu Pa
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Liupa
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Flow diverges
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Muye Dobo Tongji
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무예도보통지
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武藝圖譜通志
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Muye Dobo Tongji
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Muye Dobo Tongji
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Illustrated Annals of Martial Arts
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Weapons
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무기
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武器
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Moo gi
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Mugi
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Weapon
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Knife
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단도
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短刀
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Tanto
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Dando
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Dagger
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Staff
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봉
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棒
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Bong
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Bong
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Staff
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Sword
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검
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劍
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Gum
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Geom
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Sword
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Eight key concepts
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Courage
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용기
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勇氣
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Yong Gi
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Yong-gi
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Courage
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Concentration
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정신통일
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精神統一
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Chung Shin Tong Il
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Jeongshintong-il
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Spiritual Unity
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Endurance
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인내
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忍耐
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In Neh
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Innae
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Endurance
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Honesty
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정직
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正直
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Chung Jik
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Jeongjig
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Honesty
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Humility
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겸손
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謙遜
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Kyum Son
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Gyeomson
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Humility
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Control of Power
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힘 조정
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力操正
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Him Cho Chung
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Him Jojeong
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Force Control
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Tension-Relaxation
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신축
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伸縮
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Shin Chook
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Shinchug
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Elastic/stretchy
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Speed Control
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완급
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緩急
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Wan Gup
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Wangeub
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Slow, Urgent
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